Victims Of Violence A Third Of Women - 1602 Words

Victims of violence: A third of women continue to face physical or sexual violence. Many women are not given the equal rights they deserve and this violates the human rights of women across the world (World Health Organization, 2016) CEDAW: In the year 1979, countries around the world signed CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women) (United Nations, 2009). Education: to this day, young girls still do not have access to basic education. Nearly of girls of 100 million children, are currently not attending school (UNICEF, 2015). In 2013, legislation was passed that prevented domestic violence against women in 76 countries that previously had no laws against it (Liz Ford, 2014). Child Marriage: It†¦show more content†¦Women are typically viewed as being â€Å"less† than men, so they do not have the same equal rights. Over the last 20 years, women in both the developed world and the developing world, have gained more access to family planning. Efforts to decrease the number of maternal and child deaths have been reduced dramatically (United Nations, 2009). 1.Women’s work is undervalued: Women typically make less money than men for doing the same job. One reason for this is because men’s competence is usually viewed as being more valuable compared to women’s, even if they women may be doing better (European Commission, 2016). 2. Traditions, stereotypes discrimination: To this day, the reason why the issue regarding the gender pay gap still exists is because employers typically presume that men are better at certain jobs or process certain skills which makes them more superior to women (European Commission,2016). Political Women in the political atmosphere, or positions of power, are more likely to overturn the issues that surround the gender pay gap such as gender discrimination in the workplace, undervalued women’s work etc. Without women, the barriers that prevent equality would take longer to remove. Economic Profitability to economy : Without the full contribution in the labour

The Crime Of Police Brutality - 983 Words

Last year, there were 1,207 criminals killed by police officers alone, as in 2013, there were only 461 criminals killed by officers, this is a 261% increase in only two years. Many of these cases has been very controversial to if the criminal was rightly killed or if this is a case of police brutality. Some of the more well known cases include what happened at Ferguson or in Baltimore with Freddie Gray. These cases have not been videotaped and therefore was hard to collect evidence for a case when it went to trial, this limits the amount of trials that incorrectly sentenced. The only judicious resolution is to have body cameras on the officers, this could solve many controversial occurrences. This can also go beyond just police brutality, but with the high appearance of police officers everywhere, they could be available to see other incidents, that would also be seen by the cameras that the police officer may be wearing. Police officers should have body cameras attached to them to aid in preventing the grievous issue of police brutality. On August 9, 2014, Darren Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown. This topic has caused a multitude of controversy and caused for riots around the country because the officers actions were seen by some to be unjust, and unjustifiable. In 2015, 1,207 people were reported dead. By the cause of the police officers. As some of these deaths are seen as justifiable, some of the deaths were seen as unjustifiable by the police officer, when theShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Crime Brutality833 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians (What Is Police Brutality?). Recently, there have been a surplus of incidents involving police brutality. Cases like Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice are examples of police brutality. All three of these victims ended up dead at the hands of police. Statistics show that, just this year alone, 1,013 Americans have been killed by cops (Cop Crisis). Social mediaRead MoreThe Crime Rate And Police Brutality Rate1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe crime rate and police brutality rate has increased in America in the recent years. A new law is flooding controversy across all 50 states. Should a police officer wear a body camera while on active duty? While many may argue that it is against privacy, I believe that wearing such cameras will lessen such police brutality claims, ensure truth in court scenarios, and protect both the officer and the civilian. The following is an example of a situation. A police officer who is out on patrol seesRead MorePolice Brutality : Crime Or Collateral Damage?1762 Words   |  8 Pages Police Brutality: Crime or Collateral Damage? Imagine riding home after a fun night out with your friends, but never making it there. This is what happened to a young man named Oscar Grant who was fatally shot by the police for a crime he did not commit. Police brutality is the use of excessive force, physically or verbally, by a police officer. In one year, how many incidents of police brutality or misconduct do you think have occurred? In the U.S. alone, statistics show that over 2,500 incidentsRead MoreCrime: Police Brutality and Conclusion A. Police Essay examples1706 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Police Part I: Outline Eileen Garcia CJA/344 Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice June 17, 2013 STEPHEN HUMPHRIES Police corruption and citizen complaints relative to ethnicity I. Introduction A. Police corruption Police corruption has become an international problem. This was initially a common practice during the period when the police institutions were being developed but the effect has been felt by many people, even affecting peacekeeping operations. The police abuseRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On Minority Communities1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Police Brutality on Minority Communities Police brutality thrives in the inner city regions where minority communities live and work. Police brutality is a crime punishable by law and is often instigated by law enforcement officers who are either racially biased or prone to authority abuse and violent (re)actions. Allegations abound concerning police brutality with police officers using unnecessary or excessive force, committing battery, conducting illegal body searches and bullyingRead MorePolice bruality essay for college class i guess1365 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality occurs daily across America. Police brutality can come in various forms, counting lethal and nonlethal force. Comprehending the exact commonness of police brutality is complex, because of the inconsistency in describing police brutality. The trouble in differentiating among justified and unjustified force. Police interactions often can be misconstrued, or sometimes turned around against an officer. Questionable behavior and complaints against officers can be filedRead MoreDr. Wolfe s Sociological Training910 Words   |  4 Pages1. In Dr. Wolfe’s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfe’s sociological training affects the way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happening among â€Å"a few bad apples† but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. Dr. Wolfe is trained to study race, the criminal justice system and the relationship between bothRead MorePolice Brutality Research Paper1367 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 111 December 5, 2011 Police brutality Police brutality is one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States and it occurs in every community. The job of a police officer is to maintain public order, prevent, and detect crime. They are engaged in a dangerous and stressful occupation that can involve violent situations that must be controlled. In many of these confrontations with the public it may become necessary for the police to administer force to take controlRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Police Brutality1458 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem I would like to conduct sociological research on is the use of excessive force used by members of the police department in recent unconscionable shootings of unarmed civilians. With all the recent attention that the people of Ferguson Missouri and New York City have been able to rise on this issue, making it a media sensation, it seemed like a good topic to discuss. Police brutality is an egregious, ongoing problem in our society that, until just rece ntly, has been accepted as a sad fact ofRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Extremely Serious Offence885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police for help,Considering their job is to protect you at all times. But, who Do you call when it s a police officer abusing his authority? Who do you call when the peacemakers are disturbing your peace and just adding to the crime rates in America? Police brutality is a crime very much present in today s society just as it was present during the civil rights movements of the 1960’s and years after that . It is a very big issue in our highly populated cities in america. Police brutality is

Business Accounting and Investment

Question: Discuss about the Business Accounting and Investment. Answer: The essay discusses about the investment made by two companies in the departmental stores and the process they follow in recording the value of assets in accordance with the Australian Conceptual framework. According to the Australian Conceptual framework, assets are defined as the present economic resources that is controlled by the entity because of the past events. In order to provide the relevant information about the assets, it is required by the organization to have more than one basis of measurement. The information provided in the current financial statement about recording the value of the assets is made more relevant by using a different measurement basis to determine the related income and expense in the statement of profit and loss (Birt et al. 2014). It is also done by using the current value measurement basis for the assets in the financial statement. Record of investment in Target by Wesfarmers: The investment made by the company should be classified by the entity as per the nature or the function of the business entity so that the information is displayed in the manner, which is useful for the decision-making. The framework that the cost of brand generated internally provides it, is distinguished it for the cost of developing the business as a whole. In the event of acquiring the assets from the third party, the consideration given to acquire those assets is distinguishable from the cost development for the business as whole. Reliability is the criteria for the recognition and using the reasonable estimates is an essential part of preparing the financial statements. Such measurement bias is used by the entity in preparing the financial statements, which is usually combined with the other assets (Bull 2014). In assessing the value in use of the target, the estimated future cash flow are discounted to their present value using the discount rate. Impairment of Target CGU was recognized in respect of plant and equipment worth $ 58 million and goodwill worth $ 1208 million (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). This was in respect of the impairment expenses. Impairment expenses: (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2017) Capital employed by the organization was lower in the year 2016 by $ 1370 million and the capital at the year-end stood at $ 27663 million. This fall on the capital employee was due to the non-cash impairment in Target. The goodwill of the Target at $ 1208 million and the amount of non-cash impairment of Target was recorded at $ 1266 (Hoyle et al. 2015). Company paid lower taxes due to losses recorded in Target and this resulted an increase in the net tax balance. Relevant accounts used in Wesfarmers financial statements: Due to the non-cash impairment of Target, there was decrease in the value of net profit by 3.6% and this amounted to $ 2353 million. Net profit of the Group: (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2017) Cash Capital expenditure: (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2017) Earnings attributable from the Target stores restructuring cost amounting to $ 145 million and provisions incurred as a part of the revised strategy. The amount recorded as the write down of the Target share of goodwill. Revenue of target increased to $ 3.5 billion and reported an operating loss of $ 195 million. Due to the high level of stock clearance, the business recorded a loss of $ 50 million. Due to the tax impairment of the Target, the profit of the year was low at $ 407 million as compared to the $ 2440 million in the previous year. The impairment also affected the outcome of the annual incentive for the finance and the managing director of the Group. Financial statement: (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2017) Due to the non-cash impairment of target, the Group reported net profit after tax of $ 407 million in the financial year 2016. Decrease in the recoverable amount of Target reflects the current trading performance, changes in the strategic plan and short-term outlook. This impairment arose on the acquisition of the Coles Group by the organization. Since the recoverable amount of Target approximates the carrying value and if there is any adverse, movements in the key, assumptions may lead to the possibility of further impairment (Collier 2015). Segmented revenue: (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2017) The result attributable to Target includes restructuring costs of $ 145 million and the provisions incurred for resetting the Target. The recoverable value is sensitive to changes in the forecasted long-term EBIT and discount rate (Reimers 2014). Impact of asset write down on the profitability of Wesfarmers: Weighs of Target Write down on Wesfarmers: The write down influenced the net profit and it fell to $ 407 million and increased the revenue to $ 66 billion. Wesfarmers Target write down the value of goodwill by more than a billion dollars. Group has expected to write down the value of Target department store between $ 1.1 billion to $ 1.3 billion. Write down related mainly to goodwill and included the non-cash amount. Write down of the goodwill has resulted one off cost of $ 145 million. Impact of Woolworths investment in masters on its profitability: Cost and the impairment charges to exit the Masters Home would total to $ 1.8 billion. On the back of mixed gross margin and costly store openings, losses at the Masters increased by $ 137.9 billion and the percentage increase was 22.9%. Woolworth has decided to cut down the investment in the masters nu one third and the investment is down by the value $ US 530 million. On the hardware business, the company has accumulated a loss of $ A 600 billion. Non-cash impairment charge amounting to $ 530 million has been booked by the organization against the investment in Masters (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2017). In the year 2015, Masters has reported annual loss of $ 245 million. Since, there have been the loss generated by the way of investment in Masters; this has resulted in the heavy decline in the share price of Woolworth. In year 2016, Woolworths recorded an exit plan of the Masters store. Organization have decided to sell the inventories from the Masters store by inventory divestment. Woolworths has reported an after tax loss of $ 927.7 million in the first half year of 2016. Ongoing losses resulted from the investment made in Masters made in impossible to sustain from the business. The Woolworths have ruled off the Masters Debacle and it has been booked of as a discontinued operation along with reporting the final post tax loss of $ 3.2 billion loss. Sales revenue generated from the Masters, the recorded revenue fell by $ 58.5 billion, and the percentage decline is 0.8 %. Underlying earnings of the company has collapsed to $ 804 million from $ 2.6 billion (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2017). Comparison between Woolworth and Wesfarmers investment: Investment made by Woolworths in Masters has resulted in the loss of $ 225 million on the business reported. Masters was expected to turn profitable in the year 2016 and the stocks of Masters will raise. Investment in Masters was a failure because of the seasonal difference between the northern and southern hemisphere. Investments in Masters was a trusted dealings but this resulted in a huge loss for the company for which they are seeking investment plan. Company has been struggling home improvement business masters and continued to saw the bottom line and there was a drop in the profit by $ 1.28 billion in the first half. Losses from investing in Masters continued to grow and company decided to wrote down the value of investments by its one-third value. This investment failure in Masters by Woolworths was attributable to some factors such as poorly throughout strategy and the expansion into the home improvement Masters clearly pulled down the profitability of the whole Group. Selling wrong stuffs, selection of wrong location for expansion, flaws in workplace culture were some other strategies responsible for the investment failure. Investment by Wesfarmers in the Target departmental store is reflected in its high growth profile. Due to the reduced outlook and poor trading results, the company decided on impairing the investment made in target. Impairment cost and restructuring charges has reduced the profit, which resulted in the fall of dividends payable to the shareholders. Company has not made rapid progress in turning the business around Target. Target did not deliver growth in earning before profit and taxes. However, it will continue to focus on the revised strategy developed by the business. It will be focusing on the strong capital efficiency resulted in the moderate capital expenditure. Strategy concerning Target has been reset and will focus on progressing change and implementing the key risk to the Target. From the above discussion concerning investment made by Wesfarmers and Woolworths in Target and Masters respectively, generated loss to the business. Loss attributable from the investment in Target was sufficed by the organization, which restructured and reset the strategies accordingly. On the other hand, investment in Masters by Woolworths contributed to the loss of business and it resulted in the horror show. This is so because it posted a huge amount of loss to the business. There was disastrous rollout of Masters in the business history of Australia. Therefore, Woolworths expansion of the business line in Masters was a failure and Target will continue to deliver the expected growth to the Wesfarmers in the light of restructured strategy. Reference: Birt, J., Chalmers, K., Maloney, S., Brooks, A., Oliver, J. and Janson, P., 2014. Accounting: Business Reporting for Decision Making 5e. Bull, R.J., 2014.Accounting in business. Butterworth-Heinemann. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Hartley, W.C., 2014.An introduction to business accounting for managers. Elsevier. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015.Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. O'Connell, B., Carnegie, G., Carter, A., de Lange, P., Hancock, P., Helliar, C. and Watty, K., 2015. Shaping the future of accounting in business education in Australia. Palepu, K.G., Healy, P.M. and Peek, E., 2013.Business analysis and valuation: IFRS edition. Cengage Learning. Reimers, J.L., 2014.Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Sangster, A., 2015.Frank Wood's business accounting 2(Vol. 2). Pearson Education. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017). Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/reports/2016-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=4 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017]. Woolworthsholdings.co.za (2017). Available at: https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/downloads/2016/WHL-Audited-Annual-Financial-Statements-2016.pdf [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017].